Capture 
Scripts that will capture user inputs, save screenshots, take snapshots...
Anyway to retrieve information related to the user or its behavior.
System 
Perform network and system operations from the browser executing the script.
From system fingerprinting to network DDoS via portscans and network info collection.
Browsing 
Anything that can be used to alter users browsing experience, or take over the injected browser.
Shells, local storage leaks and corruption, forced downloads, CSRF, token theft and more !
More... 
If you didn't find what you are looking for in ither categories, it may be here...
Some obfuscation stuff, script loaders, C&C, device specific operations... A true Aladdin's cave